The “Interdisciplinary Research on Cognitive Processes” specialty focuses on the empirical study and quantitative description of threshold parameters of human cognitive processes, cognitive interactions within individual sensory modalities and cognitive processes in general, the role of motives and emotions in the regulation and discoordination of cognitive processes, and psychological studies of communication: from early childhood to old age, particularly in the context of using the Internet and modern software systems. The impact of digitalization and artificial intelligence on cognitive processes. Monitoring the effects of digitalization and automation in everyday life, industry, and transport. Evolution of cognitive processes in biological systems. Network, hierarchical, and heterarchical models. Connection with structural and functional (incl. effective) organization of the human brain and ideas about the evolutionary stratification of brain structures and processes.